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A Brief History of Breakdancing
1960s & 1970s: Origins
- Location: Primarily the South Bronx in New York City.
- Influences: A mix of different dance forms like tap, salsa, martial arts, and African and Native American dance traditions.
- DJs & Parties: DJs, such as Kool Herc, would play the "breaks" (the instrumental parts) of funk and soul songs repeatedly. This gave rise to the term "break" dancing.
Late 1970s & 1980s: Expansion & Mainstream Recognition
- Crews & Battles: Dance crews, like Rock Steady Crew, started forming and battling each other to show off their skills. This competitive nature would become a hallmark of breakdancing.
- Media: The 1983 movie "Flashdance" brought breakdancing to mainstream audiences. Other movies like "Breakin'" and "Wild Style" followed.
- Global Expansion: As hip-hop culture spread globally, so did breakdancing. Countries like Japan, Germany, and South Korea started to develop their own breakdancing scenes.
1990s: Evolution & Olympics Consideration
- Diversification: The basic moves evolved, leading to many styles and subgenres like power moves and freezes.
- Olympic Push: Breakdancing began its journey to be considered for the Olympics, driven by the vision of some enthusiasts.
2000s & 2010s: Resurgence & Formalization
- Competitions: Events like the Red Bull BC One became prestigious worldwide breakdancing competitions.
- Mainstream Presence: Breakdancing remained in the public eye through commercials, music videos, and more.
- Education: Dance studios and schools started to offer breakdancing lessons, further institutionalizing the dance form.
2020s:
- Olympics: In 2020, it was announced that breakdancing (officially termed "breaking") would be added to the 2024 Paris Olympics, marking a huge moment of recognition for the dance form.
Over the years, breakdancing has not only been a dance but also an expression of resistance, resilience, and creativity. While it's had its ups and downs in terms of popularity, its impact on global culture is undeniable.
Crazy Legs
Mr. Wiggles
Mr. Wiggles
whose real name is Richard Colón, is a pioneering b-boy from The Bronx, New York. He was born on January 1, 1966. Here's a brief bio:
- Early Life: Crazy Legs began breakdancing in the late 1970s when the hip-hop culture was in its infancy.
- Rock Steady Crew: He's best known as a member of the legendary breakdancing group, Rock Steady Cr
whose real name is Richard Colón, is a pioneering b-boy from The Bronx, New York. He was born on January 1, 1966. Here's a brief bio:
- Early Life: Crazy Legs began breakdancing in the late 1970s when the hip-hop culture was in its infancy.
- Rock Steady Crew: He's best known as a member of the legendary breakdancing group, Rock Steady Crew. The group played a crucial role in popularizing breakdancing worldwide during the 1980s.
- Cultural Ambassador: Over the years, Crazy Legs has not only been an advocate for hip-hop culture but has also worked as a cultural ambassador. He has traveled globally, showcasing the art of breakdancing and participating in various workshops, lectures, and competitions.
- Film & Television: Crazy Legs has appeared in many films and TV shows that centered on hip-hop and breakdancing, such as the iconic movies "Wild Style" and "Beat Street."
- Humanitarian Work: Beyond dancing, he has been involved in various humanitarian efforts, including providing clean water to Puerto Rico after the devastation of Hurricane Maria in 2017.
- Legacy: Crazy Legs is often regarded as one of the pioneering figures in the breakdancing world. His contributions to the culture, his commitment to preserving its history, and his outreach efforts have solidified his legacy in the world of hip-hop and dance.
Mr. Wiggles
Mr. Wiggles
Mr. Wiggles
whose real name is Steffan Clemente, is a celebrated figure in the world of hip-hop dance, particularly breakdancing (b-boying) and popping. Here's a concise bio of Mr. Wiggles:
- Origins: Born in The Bronx, New York, Mr. Wiggles started dancing at a young age and quickly became immersed in the burgeoning hip-hop culture of the late 1970s
whose real name is Steffan Clemente, is a celebrated figure in the world of hip-hop dance, particularly breakdancing (b-boying) and popping. Here's a concise bio of Mr. Wiggles:
- Origins: Born in The Bronx, New York, Mr. Wiggles started dancing at a young age and quickly became immersed in the burgeoning hip-hop culture of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
- Dance Styles: While he's proficient in breakdancing, Mr. Wiggles is particularly renowned for his popping skills. Popping is a style of street dance characterized by sudden muscle contractions (pops) to the beat of the music.
- Crew Affiliations: Mr. Wiggles is a member of two of the most influential dance crews in hip-hop history: Rock Steady Crew and the Electric Boogaloos. The latter group is vital in the history of popping.
- Contributions: Beyond just dancing, Mr. Wiggles is known for his teaching, choreography, and his dedication to preserving the history of street dances. He's traveled globally, teaching workshops and educating new generations about the culture and techniques of dance forms like popping and breaking.
- Other Talents: Mr. Wiggles is not just a dancer. He's also a graffiti artist, credited under the name "SCAM." His involvement in both dance and graffiti showcases his deep-rooted connection to multiple facets of hip-hop culture.
- Legacy: As a veteran in the dance scene, Mr. Wiggles has been an ambassador for street dance culture, spreading knowledge, techniques, and the history of the dance forms he's mastered. His dedication ensures that the traditions and essence of these dances are passed down to future generations.
Terra
Mr. Wiggles
Terra
became an internet sensation and widely recognized figure in the breakdancing community due to her incredible skills at a very young age. Here's a brief bio of B-Girl Terra:
- Early Recognition: B-Girl Terra first gained significant attention when videos of her breakdancing went viral on the internet. Her powerful moves, coupled with her
became an internet sensation and widely recognized figure in the breakdancing community due to her incredible skills at a very young age. Here's a brief bio of B-Girl Terra:
- Early Recognition: B-Girl Terra first gained significant attention when videos of her breakdancing went viral on the internet. Her powerful moves, coupled with her young age, made her stand out and quickly captured the attention of global audiences.
- Competitions: Despite her young age, Terra has competed in numerous breakdancing battles, often against opponents much older than her. Her energetic style, impeccable rhythm, and advanced techniques have earned her accolades in various competitions.
- Soul Mavericks: Terra is affiliated with the Soul Mavericks, a prominent UK-based breakdancing crew. The crew has supported and mentored her as she's honed her skills.
- Media Appearances: Due to her talent and the virality of her videos, Terra has made several media appearances, including TV shows and interviews. Her appearances further solidified her reputation as one of the best young breakdancers in the world.
- Influence: B-Girl Terra, along with her sister Eddie (also a talented dancer), has become an inspiration for many young dancers worldwide. They've shown that age is not a barrier when it comes to mastering and showcasing one's skills in breakdancing.
B-Girl Narumi is a renowned figure in the b-boying (breakdancing) community, known for her exceptional skills and contributions to the dance form. Here's a brief bio of B-Girl Narumi:
- Origin: Narumi hails from Japan and began breakdancing at a relatively young age. Japan has a vibrant and competitive breakdancing scene, and Narumi quickly rose to prominence within it.
- Crew Affiliations: She has been a member of the all-female breakdance crew "Body Carnival" and "Found Nation," both of which are well-regarded in the global breakdancing community.
- Competitions: Over the years, Narumi has competed in numerous international breakdancing events and battles. Her dynamic style, strength, and agility have earned her numerous accolades and respect within the b-boy and b-girl communities worldwide.
- Global Recognition: Narumi's participation in international battles and events has made her a globally recognized figure in breakdancing. She has battled against some of the top names in the scene, further solidifying her reputation as a top-tier b-girl.
- Teaching and Mentorship: In addition to her dancing, Narumi has also been involved in teaching and mentoring, helping the next generation of dancers hone their skills and find their unique style.
- Legacy: B-Girl Narumi is not just recognized for her skills but also for her dedication to the craft and her contributions to pushing female representation in a predominantly male-dominated scene.
Fabel
Mr. Wiggles
Terra
Jorge "Fabel" Pabon is a prominent figure in the hip-hop and breakdancing community. He's a member of the Rock Steady Crew and has made significant contributions to the culture.
Jorge "Fabel" Pabon - Rock Steady Crew
- Origins: Born in Spanish Harlem (El Barrio) and raised in the Bronx, Fabel became interested in dance at an early age. He w
Jorge "Fabel" Pabon is a prominent figure in the hip-hop and breakdancing community. He's a member of the Rock Steady Crew and has made significant contributions to the culture.
Jorge "Fabel" Pabon - Rock Steady Crew
- Origins: Born in Spanish Harlem (El Barrio) and raised in the Bronx, Fabel became interested in dance at an early age. He was influenced by the rich mixture of Latin, Funk, and early hip-hop beats that permeated New York during the 1970s.
- Rock Steady Crew: Fabel joined the Rock Steady Crew, where he became a crucial member. His dedication and skills as a b-boy and as a historian of the dance form have cemented his legacy within the community.
- Style & Contributions: Fabel is also known for his "uprock" and "toprock" dance styles, which are critical components of b-boying. Beyond dancing, Fabel is recognized for his research into the history and evolution of hip-hop culture, making him one of the important voices in documenting its origins and growth.
- Teaching & Legacy: Apart from performing, Fabel has been active in teaching the next generation. He has taught hip-hop dance and history courses and has been involved in numerous workshops. His work ensures that the history and essence of hip-hop culture are passed down to future enthusiasts and practitioners.
- Other Affiliations: Besides the Rock Steady Crew, Fabel co-founded "Tools of War," a grassroots hip-hop initiative, and is associated with the Universal Zulu Nation. He has also been part of various documentaries and projects dedicated to the history of hip-hop.
Jorge "Fabel" Pabon's commitment to both the art form and the history of hip-hop culture makes him a significant figure within the community. He continues to play an active role in promoting, preserving, and educating about the elements of hip-hop.We love hearing from our readers! If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions, please don't hesitate to get in touch with us. You can reach us via email, social media, or our online contact form.
Rocky Steady Crew
The Rock Steady Crew is one of the most iconic and influential breakdancing (or b-boying) groups in hip-hop history. Here's a brief history of the Rock Steady Crew:
- Origins (1977): The Rock Steady Crew was founded in The Bronx, New York, in 1977 by Jimmy D and Jojo. Initially, it was just a local crew, showcasing their moves in parks and local gatherings.
- Early Members: Over time, various members joined, but some of the most notable early figures included Crazy Legs and Frosty Freeze, who would play instrumental roles in popularizing the crew and breakdancing at large.
- Golden Era: By the early 1980s, the Rock Steady Crew had gained significant attention, not just in New York, but across the country. Their appearances in movies such as "Wild Style" and "Beat Street," as well as performances in mainstream media, brought breakdancing to larger audiences.
- 1983: In this pivotal year, the Rock Steady Crew was featured in the documentary "Style Wars" and had their famous performance at the Ritz in Manhattan, which was instrumental in bringing breakdancing to a global audience.
- Incorporation & Transition: As the initial wave of b-boying popularity waned towards the late 1980s, the Rock Steady Crew transitioned from being just a dance crew to a more holistic hip-hop group, incorporating rappers and DJs. They also began to work in teaching and preserving the culture of hip-hop and b-boying.
- Legacy & Present Day: Over the years, the Rock Steady Crew has celebrated its anniversary with events that gather hip-hop enthusiasts from around the world. They've been instrumental not only in popularizing breakdancing but also in preserving its history and traditions. Crazy Legs, one of its longstanding members, has been particularly active in these efforts.
The Rock Steady Crew's contribution to hip-hop and breakdancing cannot be overstated. They played a crucial role in taking what was a localized dance form from the streets of New York City and introducing it to the world, ensuring its place in the annals of hip-hop history.
The Dynamic Breakers
Dynamic Breakers
- Origins: The Dynamic Breakers were founded in Queens, New York. Their emergence coincided with the rise of breakdancing during the early 1980s, as hip-hop culture began its ascent into mainstream prominence.
- Popularity: As breakdancing gained traction, the Dynamic Breakers, like many crews of the time, found themselves in the spotlight, performing at various shows, events, and making appearances on television.
- Style: Renowned for their synchronized moves and individual talents, the crew showcased both group choreography and solo performances, highlighting the versatility and skills of its members.
- Legacy: The Dynamic Breakers contributed to the rich tapestry of early hip-hop culture, particularly in the vibrant New York breakdancing scene.
- Film & TV: Their skills and reputation led to appearances in several TV shows and films during the heyday of breakdancing.
The 1980s breakdancing scene was rich with talent and innovation, and crews like the Dynamic Breakers played a significant role in shaping the culture and bringing it to broader audiences.
Frosty Freeze
Frosty Freeze
Frosty Freeze
whose real name was Wayne Frost, was an iconic member of the Rock Steady Crew, one of the most influential breakdancing crews that emerged from the Bronx in the 1970s.
Frosty Freeze (Wayne Frost) - Rock Steady Crew
- Origins: Born on December 4, 1963, in New York City, Frosty Freeze grew up during the early days of hip-hop and was drawn to
whose real name was Wayne Frost, was an iconic member of the Rock Steady Crew, one of the most influential breakdancing crews that emerged from the Bronx in the 1970s.
Frosty Freeze (Wayne Frost) - Rock Steady Crew
- Origins: Born on December 4, 1963, in New York City, Frosty Freeze grew up during the early days of hip-hop and was drawn to the burgeoning b-boy scene.
- Rock Steady Crew: Joining the Rock Steady Crew in its early days, Frosty Freeze became known for his acrobatic moves and flair. He was particularly recognized for a signature move where he would spin on his back and freeze in a pose, which became one of the hallmarks of breakdancing.
- Cultural Impact: Beyond the breakdancing circles, Frosty Freeze and the Rock Steady Crew helped popularize breakdancing in mainstream culture. He appeared in movies like "Wild Style" and "Style Wars", as well as in the seminal hip-hop documentary "Beat Street" in 1984.
- Legacy: Frosty Freeze's contributions to the world of b-boying are undeniable. His moves and style inspired countless dancers. He passed away on April 3, 2008, but his influence on breakdancing and hip-hop culture remains significant.
Frosty Freeze, along with other members of the Rock Steady Crew, played a pivotal role in elevating breakdancing from street corners to international stages, cementing its place in hip-hop history.
Kuriaki
Frosty Freeze
Frosty Freeze
whose real name is Lorenzo Soto, is a respected figure in the breakdancing and b-boy community. However, while he's notable in the b-boying scene, he's not prominently associated with the Rock Steady Crew based on the information available up to my last update in September 2021.
Kuriaki (Lorenzo Soto) - Breakdancer
- Origins: Kuriaki comes
whose real name is Lorenzo Soto, is a respected figure in the breakdancing and b-boy community. However, while he's notable in the b-boying scene, he's not prominently associated with the Rock Steady Crew based on the information available up to my last update in September 2021.
Kuriaki (Lorenzo Soto) - Breakdancer
- Origins: Kuriaki comes from Mexico and is known for his unique style and contributions to the global b-boy community.
- Influence: As a breakdancer, Kuriaki's impact and skills have led him to travel internationally, competing and judging at various events and battles.
- Recognition: Although Kuriaki might not have the widespread mainstream recognition some b-boys have received, he's well-respected within the b-boy community for his talent and contribution to the art of breakdancing.
Shabba Doo
Frosty Freeze
Shabba Doo
Adolfo "Shabba Doo" Quiñones was a celebrated dancer, choreographer, and actor known primarily for his contributions to the world of street dance and his role in the 1980s breakdancing phenomenon. Here's a brief bio:
- Early Life: Adolfo Quiñones was born on May 11, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois. He is of African American and Puerto Rican de
Adolfo "Shabba Doo" Quiñones was a celebrated dancer, choreographer, and actor known primarily for his contributions to the world of street dance and his role in the 1980s breakdancing phenomenon. Here's a brief bio:
- Early Life: Adolfo Quiñones was born on May 11, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois. He is of African American and Puerto Rican descent.
- Locking and The Lockers: Shabba Doo was a member of The Original Lockers, arguably the first street-dance crew formed in the 1970s. The Lockers are credited with pioneering "locking," a funk dance style that's one of the precursors to breakdancing. Members of this iconic group included other notable figures like Don "Campbellock" Campbell and Fred "Rerun" Berry.
- Film Career: Quiñones achieved widespread recognition through his roles in the breakdancing-themed movies "Breakin'" (1984) and its sequel "Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo" (1984). He played the character 'Ozone' and showcased his dance talents alongside co-stars like Lucinda Dickey and Michael "Boogaloo Shrimp" Chambers.
- Choreography: Beyond his performances, Shabba Doo also made contributions as a choreographer, working with famous artists and on various projects to elevate and popularize street dance on bigger platforms.
- Legacy: Shabba Doo's impact on the world of street dance is undeniable. His efforts, along with those of his peers, paved the way for the subsequent global breakdancing phenomenon and the broader acceptance and appreciation of street dance as a legitimate art form.
- Later Life and Passing: Shabba Doo continued to be involved in dance, offering workshops and mentoring the next generation of dancers. Sadly, he passed away on December 30, 2020.
Throughout his life, Adolfo "Shabba Doo" Quiñones remained a passionate advocate for street dance, always emphasizing its cultural importance and potential as a positive force for youth.
Narumi
Frosty Freeze
Shabba Doo
is a renowned figure in the (breakdancing) community, known for her exceptional skills and contributions to the dance form. Here's a brief bio of B-Girl Narumi:
- Origin: Narumi hails from Japan and began breakdancing at a relatively young age. Japan has a vibrant and competitive breakdancing scene, and Narumi quickly rose to prominence w
is a renowned figure in the (breakdancing) community, known for her exceptional skills and contributions to the dance form. Here's a brief bio of B-Girl Narumi:
- Origin: Narumi hails from Japan and began breakdancing at a relatively young age. Japan has a vibrant and competitive breakdancing scene, and Narumi quickly rose to prominence within it.
- Crew Affiliations: She has been a member of the all-female breakdance crew "Body Carnival" and "Found Nation," both of which are well-regarded in the global breakdancing community.
- Competitions: Over the years, Narumi has competed in numerous international breakdancing events and battles. Her dynamic style, strength, and agility have earned her numerous accolades and respect within the b-boy and b-girl communities worldwide.
- Global Recognition: Narumi's participation in international battles and events has made her a globally recognized figure in breakdancing. She has battled against some of the top names in the scene, further solidifying her reputation as a top-tier b-girl.
- Teaching and Mentorship: In addition to her dancing, Narumi has also been involved in teaching and mentoring, helping the next generation of dancers hone their skills and find their unique style.
- Legacy: B-Girl Narumi is not just recognized for her skills but also for her dedication to the craft and her contributions to pushing female representation in a predominantly male-dominated scene.
"B-Boy" and "B-Girl"
are terms rooted in the hip-hop and breakdancing culture:
- B-Boy: Stands for "Break Boy." It refers to someone who practices breakdancing, which is a street dance style that originated among African American and Puerto Rican youths in New York City during the early 1970s. B-Boys participate in the dance aspect of hip-hop culture, engaging in both choreographed routines and freestyle battles.
- B-Girl: Stands for "Break Girl." It's the female counterpart to B-Boy and refers to women who practice breakdancing.
Both B-Boys and B-Girls engage in breakdancing battles, perform choreographed routines, and are often part of crews or groups of dancers who practice, perform, and compete together. The terms emphasize a connection to the "break" in music, which is a rhythmic and instrumental part of a song, and the foundational beat that breakers dance to.At 4.20 Parental Advisori, our purpose is to showcase the best and most interesting aspects of arts and entertainment. We bring you the latest news, reviews, and features on everything from movies and TV shows to music and theatre. Our aim is to help you discover new and exciting things to watch, listen to, and experience.
Break Dancing Styles
In breakdancing (b-boying or b-girling), while the dance form itself is unified by its foundational moves and principles, dancers often infuse their routines with personal styles, innovations, and regional influences. Over the years, certain distinct styles within breakdancing have emerged. Here are some of the different styles:
- Toprock: This is the upright dance component of breaking. Dancers use it as an introduction before they hit the ground for more complex maneuvers. It's influenced by various other dance forms, including salsa, tap, Afro-Cuban, and others.
- Downrock: Performed on the ground, this style uses hands and feet. Moves in downrock include the foundational "6-step" and other footwork patterns.
- Power Moves: These are the dynamic, acrobatic maneuvers in breakdancing. Examples include windmills, flares, air tracks, and headspins. They require significant strength and momentum and are often the most eye-catching elements of a routine.
- Freezes: As the name suggests, freezes are poses where the dancer stops all movement, often in a balance-intensive position. This could be a handstand, a shoulder freeze, or more intricate poses where the dancer holds their body off the ground using their hands or arms.
- Threads: These are intricate movements where dancers weave or "thread" limbs through other parts of their body, creating visual patterns and shapes.
- Blow-Ups: These are moves designed to elicit a strong reaction from the audience, often due to their unexpected or explosive nature. They can be a surprising sequence of moves, an impressive freeze, or any other standout moment in a routine.
- Flavor & Flow: While not a style per se, the idea of "flavor" refers to a dancer's unique style and personality that they bring to their moves. "Flow" is about the smooth transition between moves, creating a seamless and fluid routine.
- Bite & Burns: Biting means copying another dancer's moves without giving credit or making it your own, generally frowned upon in the b-boy community. Burns, on the other hand, are moves or gestures that mock or challenge opponents in a battle, adding a theatrical and competitive element to the dance.
- Regional Styles: As breakdancing spread globally, regional styles emerged. For instance, certain Korean b-boys are known for their intricate and fast footwork, while European dancers might incorporate more contemporary dance elements.
Dancers often blend these styles, incorporating multiple elements into their routines. Individuality is highly valued in breakdancing, so while these styles provide a foundation, the most celebrated dancers are often those who bring their unique twist, creativity, and personality to their performances.
Evolution of Break Dancing
Breakdancing, also known as b-boying or b-girling, has a rich history that traces back to the streets of New York City. Its evolution can be mapped through various phases, influenced by cultural shifts, global spread, and increasing formal recognition. Here's a concise overview of the evolution of breakdancing:
- Origins (1970s): Breakdancing began in the Bronx, New York City, during the early 1970s. It emerged as one of the pillars of the hip-hop movement alongside DJing, MCing (rapping), and graffiti art. Early influencers include DJ Kool Herc, whose block parties provided a platform for dancers, and groups like Rock Steady Crew.
- Golden Age (1980s): The 1980s saw the explosion of breakdancing into mainstream culture. Movies like "Beat Street," "Wild Style," and "Breakin'" introduced breakdancing to a global audience. The media craze led to a surge in its popularity, but by the late 1980s, its mainstream appeal in the U.S. began to wane.
- Global Spread (1990s): While its mainstream popularity in the U.S. declined, breakdancing found a home in other parts of the world, particularly Europe and Asia. Countries like France, Germany, South Korea, and Japan developed strong b-boying scenes. The 1990s also saw a return to the roots, with a focus on the dance's foundational aspects and a move away from the commercialized version presented in the 80s.
- Resurgence & Competitions (2000s): The new millennium witnessed a resurgence in breakdancing's popularity, partly due to international competitions like Battle of the Year and Red Bull BC One. These events attracted the world's best breakers and amplified the competitive aspect of the dance.
- Digital Era & Virality (2010s): The rise of social media platforms like YouTube allowed breakers to showcase their skills, share tutorials, and engage in online battles. Dancers from remote parts of the world could now gain recognition and connect with the global community.
- Formal Recognition (2020s): Breakdancing continued to gain formal recognition, culminating in its inclusion in the Olympic Games. It's set to make its debut as an Olympic sport in the 2024 Paris Games under the name "Breaking."
- Current Scene: Modern breakdancing is a fusion of traditional moves and new, innovative techniques. It's a global phenomenon, with strong scenes in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and increasingly, Africa.
Throughout its evolution, breakdancing has remained a dynamic and expressive dance form, representing resilience, creativity, and a continuous dialogue between tradition and innovation.
Dance Battles
are at the heart of the b-boying (breakdancing) culture, serving as a non-violent form of competition and expression. They offer dancers a platform to showcase their skills, creativity, and style. Here's a concise history of breakdance battles:
- Origins in the Bronx (1970s): Breakdancing emerged in the Bronx, New York City, during the early 1970s. The early battles were friendly competitions between dancers at block parties, parks, and community centers. These battles were a way for individuals or crews to establish their reputation and prowess without resorting to violence.
- Formalization of Battles (1980s): As breakdancing gained popularity, battles became more structured and began to occur in organized events and venues. This decade saw the emergence of breakdance crews, and battling became not just an individual but also a crew affair. Battles could be spontaneous during a dance circle (cypher) or planned ahead as a crew vs. crew competition.
- Media Attention and Commercialization: The 1980s also brought breakdancing into mainstream culture, with movies like "Breakin'" and "Beat Street" showcasing battles to a wider audience. However, this commercial spotlight was a double-edged sword; while it popularized the dance form, some felt it diluted the authenticity of the culture.
- Global Expansion (1990s): Even as its mainstream popularity in the U.S. waned, breakdancing and its battle culture found roots in other parts of the world. Europe, particularly France and Germany, as well as Japan and South Korea, became hotbeds for b-boying. International competitions began to emerge, fostering a sense of global community.
- Rise of International Competitions (2000s): Events like Battle of the Year, UK B-Boy Championships, and Red Bull BC One became premier platforms for the world's top b-boys and b-girls to compete. These events elevated the status of breakdance battles, combining elements of sport, art, and culture.
- Digital Era and Online Battles (2010s): Social media platforms and video-sharing sites like YouTube revolutionized the battle scene. Dancers could now challenge each other virtually, share their routines, and gain global recognition without attending physical events.
- Continued Evolution (2020s): Breakdancing's inclusion in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games represents a new chapter in the history of breakdance battles, giving the dance form an unprecedented level of formal recognition.
Throughout its history, the essence of breakdance battles has remained: they serve as a platform for expression, respect, and competition. Whether in the streets of the Bronx or on a global stage, battles are where breakers prove their mettle, earn respect, and push the boundaries of the art form.
Cardboard
The use of cardboard in breakdancing is a significant aspect of the dance culture, particularly during its formative years in the streets of New York City during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Here's a brief history and the reasoning behind the cardboard box's iconic role in breakdancing:
- Origins of Breakdancing: Breakdancing, as part of hip-hop culture, originated in the urban areas of New York City. Many of the early breakers (b-boys and b-girls) would dance in public spaces like parks, streets, and subway stations.
- Need for Smooth Surfaces: Breakdancing involves a lot of ground moves, spins, and slides. Rough surfaces like concrete or asphalt can cause friction, making it difficult to execute certain moves smoothly. Additionally, such surfaces can be abrasive, leading to injuries and wear and tear on clothing.
- Cardboard's Convenience: Cardboard boxes were easily accessible, cheap, and provided a smoother surface for dancing. Breakers would flatten these boxes and lay them on the ground. The cardboard reduced friction, allowing for smoother spins and slides, and provided a slight buffer between the dancer and the hard ground.
- Portability: Cardboard was also popular because of its portability. Dancers could easily fold up their cardboard and carry it with them, ready to break out into a dance session wherever they found a suitable spot.
- Evolution: As breakdancing grew in popularity and began to move from the streets into dance studios and other formal settings, the need for cardboard diminished in some contexts. However, for street performances and impromptu sessions, cardboard (and later, linoleum) remained popular.
- Symbolism: Beyond its practical uses, the cardboard box became symbolic of the grassroots, DIY ethos of early hip-hop culture. It represented resourcefulness, adaptability, and the ability of youth to create vibrant art forms in urban settings with limited resources.
In the broader history of breakdancing, the cardboard box stands as a testament to the dance's street origins and the ingenuity of its pioneers.
Prince Ken
Prince Ken
Prince Ken
born Kenneth Gabbert, often referred to as the "Epitome of a B-Boy," is one of the original pioneers of breakdancing (b-boying). He's played a crucial role in shaping the dance form and is respected worldwide for his contributions. Here's a concise bio of Prince Ken:
- Origin: Born Kenneth Gabbert in 1961 in New York City, Ken Swift began
born Kenneth Gabbert, often referred to as the "Epitome of a B-Boy," is one of the original pioneers of breakdancing (b-boying). He's played a crucial role in shaping the dance form and is respected worldwide for his contributions. Here's a concise bio of Prince Ken:
- Origin: Born Kenneth Gabbert in 1961 in New York City, Ken Swift began breakdancing in the late 1970s during the early days of the hip-hop movement.
- Rock Steady Crew: Prince Ken is best known as the vice president of the Rock Steady Crew, one of the most iconic and influential breakdancing crews in history. Under his leadership and alongside other members, the crew played a pivotal role in popularizing breakdancing globally.
- Style and Influence: Known for his impeccable footwork and a deep understanding of the dance's foundational moves, Prince Ken is credited with developing and naming several b-boying moves and concepts. His emphasis on dance's foundational elements has made him a revered teacher and mentor.
- Teaching and Mentorship: Beyond his personal dance career, Prince Ken has been dedicated to teaching and spreading the knowledge of breakdancing. He's conducted workshops worldwide, ensuring that the next generations of b-boys and b-girls understand and respect the roots of the dance.
- Legacy: Prince Ken contributions to breakdancing go beyond just his moves. He's been instrumental in documenting the history of the dance, ensuring that its origins and the contributions of its pioneers are recognized and celebrated.
- Continued Involvement: Over the decades, Prince Ken has remained actively involved in the breakdancing community. He's participated in events, judged battles, and continued his mission of education and preservation of b-boying culture.
Baby Love
Prince Ken
Prince Ken
whose real name is Daisy Castro, is associated with the Rock Steady Crew, a pioneering breakdancing crew that emerged from the Bronx in the late 1970s.
Baby Love (Daisy Castro) - Rock Steady Crew
- Origins: While the specific details of her early life are not as widely documented as some of the other members of the Rock Steady Crew, Baby Lo
whose real name is Daisy Castro, is associated with the Rock Steady Crew, a pioneering breakdancing crew that emerged from the Bronx in the late 1970s.
Baby Love (Daisy Castro) - Rock Steady Crew
- Origins: While the specific details of her early life are not as widely documented as some of the other members of the Rock Steady Crew, Baby Love is recognized for her role in the burgeoning b-boy and b-girl scene of the 1980s.
- Rock Steady Crew: Baby Love was one of the few female members of the Rock Steady Crew during its formative years. As a b-girl in a predominantly male-dominated scene, she broke gender barriers and showcased the inclusive potential of hip-hop culture.
- Influence: Baby Love's involvement in the Rock Steady Crew and the broader breakdancing community emphasized the importance of female representation in hip-hop. She demonstrated that breakdancing was not just an art form for men, and her presence paved the way for future generations of b-girls.
- Legacy: While she might not be as widely recognized in mainstream media as some other members of the Rock Steady Crew, Baby Love's contributions to the world of breakdancing and the role of women in hip-hop culture are significant.
Q-Unique
Prince Ken
Q-Unique
whose real name is Anthony Quiles, is an American rapper, record producer, and member of the Arsonists and the Rock Steady Crew. Here's a brief overview:
- Arsonists: Q-Unique was a founding member of the hip-hop group Arsonists. The group was known for its intricate lyrics and energetic performances. They made significant contributions t
whose real name is Anthony Quiles, is an American rapper, record producer, and member of the Arsonists and the Rock Steady Crew. Here's a brief overview:
- Arsonists: Q-Unique was a founding member of the hip-hop group Arsonists. The group was known for its intricate lyrics and energetic performances. They made significant contributions to the underground hip-hop scene during the 1990s and early 2000s.
- Rock Steady Crew: Besides his affiliation with the Arsonists, Q-Unique is also a member of the Rock Steady Crew. While the Rock Steady Crew is best known for its contributions to breakdancing, over time, it expanded to encompass other elements of hip-hop culture, including MCing and DJing. This broader embrace of hip-hop allowed members like Q-Unique, primarily known as rappers, to be a part of the collective.
- Solo Career: Q-Unique has also had a successful solo career, releasing albums that showcase his lyrical prowess and production skills. His lyrics often touch upon personal experiences, including his upbringing and life in New York.
- Legacy and Influence: Q-Unique, through his work with the Arsonists, as a solo artist, and as a member of the Rock Steady Crew, has solidified his place in hip-hop history. He's respected for his contributions to the culture and his dedication to the authentic representation of hip-hop.
AT
Prince Ken
Q-Unique
B-Girl AT, whose real name is Anna Tatuila Holopainen, is a standout figure in the breakdancing world, hailing from Finland. Here's a concise bio of B-Girl AT:
- Origin: B-Girl AT is from Finland and has been dancing since she was young. She has become one of the most recognized and respected B-Girls not just in Europe, but globally.
- Co
B-Girl AT, whose real name is Anna Tatuila Holopainen, is a standout figure in the breakdancing world, hailing from Finland. Here's a concise bio of B-Girl AT:
- Origin: B-Girl AT is from Finland and has been dancing since she was young. She has become one of the most recognized and respected B-Girls not just in Europe, but globally.
- Competitions: Throughout her career, AT has competed in various international breakdancing events and battles, earning numerous titles and accolades. Her technical prowess, unique style, and unmistakable energy make her a formidable competitor.
- Flow Mo Crew: AT is a member of the "Flow Mo Crew", a renowned breakdancing crew from Finland. The crew, known for its distinctive style and high level of technical skill, has been instrumental in putting Finland on the map in the global b-boying/b-girling community.
- Advocacy: B-Girl AT is also an advocate for the breakdancing scene, pushing for its recognition and respect. Her commitment extends beyond just dancing; she's passionate about the culture, history, and future of breakdancing.
- Legacy: B-Girl AT's contributions to the world of breakdancing are manifold. Beyond her accolades in competitions, her dedication to teaching, mentoring, and promoting the culture has solidified her place as one of the top B-Girls in the world.
Lussy Sky
Sarah Bee
Lussy Sky
is a recognized figure within the global breakdancing (b-boying) community. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Lussy Sky:
- Origin: Lussy Sky hails from Ukraine and has been a prominent figure within the Eastern European breakdancing scene, which has grown in influence and recognition over the years.
- Competitions: Lussy Sky has competed
is a recognized figure within the global breakdancing (b-boying) community. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Lussy Sky:
- Origin: Lussy Sky hails from Ukraine and has been a prominent figure within the Eastern European breakdancing scene, which has grown in influence and recognition over the years.
- Competitions: Lussy Sky has competed in numerous national and international breakdancing events. His performances are known for their creativity, technical skill, and expressiveness. He's secured victories and notable placements in various prestigious battles and competitions.
- Teaching: Beyond just competing, many top-tier b-boys and b-girls, including Lussy Sky, are involved in teaching and mentoring, helping nurture the next generation of dancers.
- Crew Affiliation: While b-boys and b-girls often have crew affiliations that are crucial to their identity and style within the scene, the specific crew details for Lussy Sky might require checking more recent or specialized sources.
- Legacy and Contribution: As with many dedicated b-boys and b-girls, Lussy Sky's influence isn't limited to his competition victories. His dedication to the craft, involvement in the community, and passion for the art form contribute significantly to the global b-boying culture.
Hong 10
Sarah Bee
Lussy Sky
whose real name is Kim Hong-Yeol, is one of the most prominent figures in the breakdancing (b-boying) community, representing South Korea. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Hong 10:
- Origin: Hong 10 hails from South Korea, a country known for its robust and highly competitive breakdancing scene. He started breaking in the early 2000s and
whose real name is Kim Hong-Yeol, is one of the most prominent figures in the breakdancing (b-boying) community, representing South Korea. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Hong 10:
- Origin: Hong 10 hails from South Korea, a country known for its robust and highly competitive breakdancing scene. He started breaking in the early 2000s and quickly rose to prominence.
- Competitions: Throughout his career, Hong 10 has achieved numerous titles and accolades in national and international b-boying competitions. Some of these victories include multiple wins at the Red Bull BC One World Finals, an event considered by many to be the pinnacle of solo b-boy battles.
- Crew Affiliations: Hong 10 is affiliated with the Drifterz and 7 Commandoz crews, both of which are highly regarded in the international b-boy community.
- Style and Technique: Recognized for his intricate combinations, impressive top rocks, powerful freezes, and flawless transitions, Hong 10's style is both dynamic and controlled, making him a formidable opponent in battles.
- Teaching and Mentorship: Beyond competitions, Hong 10 has been involved in workshops and teaching sessions, ensuring that the next generation benefits from his vast experience and knowledge.
- Legacy: Hong 10's contributions to the breakdancing world are undeniable. Not only has he achieved numerous titles, but he has also played a crucial role in promoting b-boying and mentoring younger b-boys and b-girls.
Sarah Bee
Sarah Bee
Sarah Bee
is a well-recognized figure in the breakdancing (b-girling) world. Here's a short bio of B-Girl Sarah Bee:
- Origin: Sarah Bee is originally from France, a country that boasts a robust and influential hip-hop and breakdancing scene.
- Competitions: Sarah Bee has been involved in numerous national and international breakdancing events, ear
is a well-recognized figure in the breakdancing (b-girling) world. Here's a short bio of B-Girl Sarah Bee:
- Origin: Sarah Bee is originally from France, a country that boasts a robust and influential hip-hop and breakdancing scene.
- Competitions: Sarah Bee has been involved in numerous national and international breakdancing events, earning her a strong reputation for her skills, style, and technique.
- Crew Affiliation: She is a member of the "Zamounda Crew," an all-female breakdancing crew from France that has garnered attention for its members' impressive skills and contribution to the global b-girl scene.
- Recognition: Sarah Bee's involvement in various competitions and her consistent performance have made her one of the top b-girls in the scene. Her technical prowess combined with her distinct style makes her a standout in battles.
- Teaching and Advocacy: Like many passionate breakers, Sarah Bee is also involved in workshops and teaching sessions, sharing her knowledge and skills with the next generation. She is an advocate for the b-girling community, pushing for more recognition and representation in the larger breakdancing scene.
Ayumi
Sarah Bee
Sarah Bee
is a prominent figure in the breaking (or b-boying/b-girling) community. As of my last update in September 2021, here's what is known about her:
- Nationality: Ayumi hails from Japan.
- Crew Affiliation: She is a member of the all-female breaking crew "Body Carnival" and has also been associated with "Queen of Queens."
- Achievements: Ov
is a prominent figure in the breaking (or b-boying/b-girling) community. As of my last update in September 2021, here's what is known about her:
- Nationality: Ayumi hails from Japan.
- Crew Affiliation: She is a member of the all-female breaking crew "Body Carnival" and has also been associated with "Queen of Queens."
- Achievements: Over the years, Ayumi has won numerous national and international breaking competitions. Her powerful style and precise execution have earned her respect globally in the breaking community.
- Beginnings: Ayumi began her journey in breaking in the early 2000s and quickly made a name for herself in the Japanese breaking scene before gaining international recognition.
- Contribution: Beyond her own achievements, Ayumi has been a role model for many aspiring female breakers, showcasing that talent and dedication can break barriers in a predominantly male-dominated scene.
- Style: Ayumi's style is a combination of intricate footwork, powerful freezes, and dynamic power moves. She has been known to showcase both agility and strength in her performances.
Devious Doze
Devious Doze
Devious Doze
whose real name is Jeffrey Greene
- Origins: Hailing from New York, Devious Doze was integral to the b-boy scene that was burgeoning in the city during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
- Rock Steady Crew: As a member of the Rock Steady Crew, Doze was part of a group that pushed the boundaries of what breakdancing could be, blending athleticism
whose real name is Jeffrey Greene
- Origins: Hailing from New York, Devious Doze was integral to the b-boy scene that was burgeoning in the city during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
- Rock Steady Crew: As a member of the Rock Steady Crew, Doze was part of a group that pushed the boundaries of what breakdancing could be, blending athleticism with artistry. The crew was known for its innovative moves, intense battles, and commitment to preserving the authentic spirit of hip-hop culture.
- Influence: Beyond just dancing, many members of the Rock Steady Crew, including Doze, were multi-faceted contributors to hip-hop culture. They might have been involved in other elements such as graffiti, DJing, or emceeing.
- Legacy: Like other members of the crew, Doze has left an indelible mark on hip-hop culture. Through workshops, appearances, and continued involvement in the scene, he and the Rock Steady Crew have played a role in ensuring that the next generation of dancers respects the roots of b-boying.
Menno
Devious Doze
Devious Doze
whose full name is Menno Van Gorp, is an esteemed figure in the international breakdancing (b-boying) community. Representing the Netherlands, Menno has made significant contributions to the b-boying scene. Here's a brief bio on B-Boy Menno:
- Origin: Menno is from the Netherlands and has been deeply involved in the breakdancing scene for
whose full name is Menno Van Gorp, is an esteemed figure in the international breakdancing (b-boying) community. Representing the Netherlands, Menno has made significant contributions to the b-boying scene. Here's a brief bio on B-Boy Menno:
- Origin: Menno is from the Netherlands and has been deeply involved in the breakdancing scene for many years, distinguishing himself both nationally and internationally.
- Competitions: Menno has secured multiple titles and accolades in international b-boying events. Notably, he has won the Red Bull BC One World Finals multiple times, a testament to his exceptional skills and consistency in the top-tier solo b-boy competition.
- Crew Affiliations: Menno is a part of the "HustleKidz" and "Red Bull BC One All Stars" crews. Both crews have a strong reputation in the global b-boying scene.
- Style: Menno's style stands out due to its creativity, intricate footwork, and fluid transitions. His performances often mix traditional b-boying with innovative moves and sequences.
- Artistic Ventures: Apart from breakdancing, Menno is also a visual artist, and his art often reflects elements of hip-hop and b-boying culture.
- Legacy and Influence: With his numerous achievements and unique style, Menno has inspired countless breakers worldwide. His dedication to the art form and his consistent top-level performances have solidified his status as one of the best b-boys in the world.
Wing
Devious Doze
Wing
whose real name is Kim Hong-Yeol, is a renowned figure in the breakdancing (b-boying) world, representing South Korea, a country well-known for producing top-tier breakers. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Wing:
- Origin: Wing is from South Korea and has been a dominant figure in both the national and international b-boying scenes for man
whose real name is Kim Hong-Yeol, is a renowned figure in the breakdancing (b-boying) world, representing South Korea, a country well-known for producing top-tier breakers. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Wing:
- Origin: Wing is from South Korea and has been a dominant figure in both the national and international b-boying scenes for many years.
- Competitions: Over the course of his career, Wing has won numerous accolades and titles in major international breakdancing events. Notably, he became the champion of the Red Bull BC One World Finals in 2008, a prestigious solo b-boy competition.
- Crew Affiliations: Wing is a member of the famed "Jinjo Crew," a South Korean breakdancing crew known for its world-class talent and numerous international competition victories. The crew has been instrumental in solidifying South Korea's reputation as a global b-boying powerhouse.
- Style: B-Boy Wing is known for his fluid movements, powerful executions, and a unique style that fuses traditional b-boying techniques with innovative and intricate maneuvers.
- Legacy and Contribution: Wing's longstanding involvement in the breakdancing scene and his numerous achievements have made him a pillar in the community. His dedication to the craft and his efforts to uplift and promote the b-boying culture make him not only a top competitor but also an ambassador for the art form.
JoJo
Devious Doze
Wing
- Origins: As his nickname suggests, JoJo is of Puerto Rican descent. The New York b-boy scene in the 70s and 80s was rich with diversity, with many dancers of Puerto Rican heritage contributing to its evolution.
- Rock Steady Crew: As a member of the iconic Rock Steady Crew, JoJo was part of the generation that took breakdancing from the str
- Origins: As his nickname suggests, JoJo is of Puerto Rican descent. The New York b-boy scene in the 70s and 80s was rich with diversity, with many dancers of Puerto Rican heritage contributing to its evolution.
- Rock Steady Crew: As a member of the iconic Rock Steady Crew, JoJo was part of the generation that took breakdancing from the streets of New York to the global stage. The crew was known not just for their innovative moves but also for their role in promoting hip-hop culture and b-boying as an art form.
- Legacy: Like other members of the Rock Steady Crew, JoJo has contributed to the rich history of breakdancing. The crew's influence is undeniable, and members like JoJo played a pivotal role in establishing its legacy.
Lilou
Lilou
Lilou
whose real name is Ali Ramdani, is one of the most recognized figures in the world of breakdancing. Hailing from France, Lilou has left an indelible mark on the international b-boying scene. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Lilou:
- Origin: Lilou is of Algerian descent and grew up in Lyon, France. His diverse background has influenced his
whose real name is Ali Ramdani, is one of the most recognized figures in the world of breakdancing. Hailing from France, Lilou has left an indelible mark on the international b-boying scene. Here's a brief overview of B-Boy Lilou:
- Origin: Lilou is of Algerian descent and grew up in Lyon, France. His diverse background has influenced his style and approach to dance.
- Competitions: Lilou is renowned for his competitive achievements. He is a two-time champion of the Red Bull BC One World Finals, having won the title in 2005 and 2009. This accomplishment places him among the elite in the b-boying world, as very few have secured multiple titles in this prestigious event.
- Crew Affiliations: Lilou is a member of the Pockemon Crew and also represents the Red Bull BC One All Stars. The Pockemon Crew is known for its innovative routines and has been influential in the European breakdancing scene.
- Style: Lilou's dance style is characterized by its versatility. He seamlessly blends power moves with intricate footwork and showmanship. His routines often incorporate elements of humor, storytelling, and theatricality, making him a crowd favorite.
- Legacy and Influence: Beyond his competition victories, Lilou is revered for his contributions to the global breakdancing community. He has participated in numerous workshops, judged events, and mentored upcoming dancers. His dedication to the craft and his desire to push the boundaries of what's possible in breakdancing have made him a source of inspiration for many.
- Cultural Ambassador: Lilou has used his platform to bridge cultures and promote understanding. He has spoken about the universality of dance and its potential to break down barriers, making him not just a b-boy, but also a cultural ambassador
Issei
Lilou
Lilou
is a standout talent in the breakdancing (b-boying) community and represents Japan, which has become one of the powerhouses in the international b-boying scene. Here's a concise bio of B-Boy Issei:
- Origin: Issei hails from Kyushu, Japan. He started breaking at a young age and quickly became one of Japan's top talents, eventually gaining
is a standout talent in the breakdancing (b-boying) community and represents Japan, which has become one of the powerhouses in the international b-boying scene. Here's a concise bio of B-Boy Issei:
- Origin: Issei hails from Kyushu, Japan. He started breaking at a young age and quickly became one of Japan's top talents, eventually gaining international recognition.
- Competitions: Issei has won numerous titles and accolades in national and international b-boying events. Notably, he won the Red Bull BC One World Finals in 2016, which is considered one of the most prestigious solo b-boy competitions globally.
- Style: Recognized for his agility, technical precision, and innovative moves, Issei's dance style combines traditional b-boying elements with unique flourishes that set him apart.
- Crew Affiliation: Issei is associated with the "FoundNation" crew, a prominent breakdancing crew from Japan that has members known for their high skill levels and impactful contributions to the b-boying scene.
- Teaching and Mentorship: Beyond his competitive achievements, Issei, like many in the b-boying community, has been involved in teaching and conducting workshops, helping to cultivate the next generation of breakers.
- Legacy: As a young b-boy with already impressive achievements, Issei has a promising future ahead. His contributions to the global b-boying scene and his role in elevating Japan's status in this dance form are already significant.
